letoto la mabone Golf Course LED Floodlight
Tobetsa ho fumana lintlha tse ling tsa sehlahisoa le tlhahiso ea theko
Ho bapala kolofo bosiu, ho tlameha ho be le khanya e lekaneng, e fanang ka litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mabone a lebala la kolofo.Litlhoko tsa mabone a mabone a lebala la kolofo li fapane le libaka tse ling tsa lipapali, 'me litaba tse lokelang ho nahanoa li fapane le libaka tse ling tsa lipapali.Lebala la kolofo le leholo haholo, hangata le leholo ho feta mabala a mang a lipapali, 'me le arotsoe ka litsela tse ngata tse ntle.Bakeng sa lebala la kolofo le par 72, ho na le fairways tse 18 le masoba a 18;Ho phaella moo, fairways ke Tsela ea tsela e le 'ngoe,' me litsela tse haufi haholo li ea tsela e le 'ngoe,' me sebaka sa fairway se fetoha ka tsela e sa tšoaneng, 'me bophahamo ha bo tsitsitse, ho etsa hore palo ea leseli e be teng, mofuta oa mohloli oa leseli. 'me ho hlakile hore tataiso ea khanya ea mabone e fapane le mabala a mang a lipapali.Ho bonahala eka moralo o rarahane haholoanyane ebile o phephetsa.Wanye Lighting e tla hlakisa lintlha tse 'maloa ho kenyelletsa moralo oa mabone le khetho ea mabone.
Mantsoe a bohlokoa: lebone la lebala la kolofo, lebone le khethehileng la lebala la kolofo, lebone la lebala la kolofo, lebone la lebala la kolofo la LED, leseli la likhohola, lebone la lebala la kolofo, lebone la tšepe halide, moralo oa mabone a lebala la kolofo, mabone a lebala la kolofo, mabone a lebala la kolofo, mabone a lebala la kolofo, lenaneo la mabone a lebala la kolofo, mabone a lipapali, mabone a lebala la kolofo Moralo oa moralo oa mabone a lebala la kolofo moralo oa mabone a lipapali moralo oa mabone a lebala la kolofo moralo oa mabone.
Moqapi oa Leseli
Golf ke papali ea kantle e sebelisang sebaka ka botlalo.Batho ba tsamaea holim'a joang 'me bolo e fofa sebakeng se ka holim'a joang.Ka hona, ha ho nahanoa ka mabone a lebala la kolofo, ha hoa lokela ho nahanoa feela leseli la ho tsamaea ha sebapali sa kolofo le bolo e oelang mohloeng.Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho etsa hore leseli la sebaka se ka holimo sa lebala la lipapali le tšoane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me le se ke la fokotsa sekhahla.Ka mantsoe a mang, ho sebelisa mabone a likhohola, ho sebelisa mohloli o le mong kapa ho feta oa sebaka se seholo, kapa mehloli e menyenyane ea leseli ho tloha mahlakoreng a mangata, ho etsa hore leseli le be bonolo, le finyelle litlhoko tsa pono tsa batho ba bapalang lipapali tsa golf, le ho finyella ka bobeli tlas'a leseli le tlas'a letsatsi Eona e ka sutha.
Lebaleng la kolofo, lesoba le entsoe haholo ka likarolo tse tharo: tee (TEE), fairway (FA IRWA Y) le botala (REEN).Har'a tsona, karolo ea fairway e kenyelletsa li-bunkers (BUN KER), letamo (POOL), borokho (BR IDA GE), moepa (SLO PE), maralla (H ILL S), sebaka se bolelele ba joang (LON GGRA SS) le lebala la bolo. (CAR PA TH) le likarolo tse ling tse fapaneng.Ka lebaka la mekhoa e fapaneng ea meralo ea lebala ka leng, tlhophiso ea likarolo tsena lebaleng la lipapali le eona e fapane.Ho feta moo, li-bunkers, litšitiso tsa metsi le libaka tsa joang bo bolelele li hlalosoa e le litšitiso tsa lithuto tsa "Golf Rules".Ba tla etsa hore libapali tsa kolofo li ikutloe li le thata.Ka hona, mabone a bosiu le ona a tlameha ho nahanoa ka nepo ho tsamaisa papali ea bona.Karolo e loketseng.Tokiso e nepahetseng ea mabone e ka boela ea eketsa monate le phephetso ea ho bapala kolofo bosiu.
Bakeng sa sekoti ka seng, sebaka sa teeing ke sebaka se ka sehloohong.Leseli mona le lokela ho etsoa e le hore bapalami ba kolofo ba ka letsohong le letšehali kapa ba letsohong le letona ba bone bolo le qetello ea tee hantle ntle le ho thibela tšebeletso.Leseli le tšekaletseng le hlokoa ho fihla ho 100 ~ 150 lx, 'me mabone ke mabone a pharalletseng a pharalletseng,' me a khantša ho tloha mahlakoreng a mabeli ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho qoba moriti oa bolo, tlelabo kapa kolofo e oelang holim'a bolo kapa ho otla ka hare. tataiso, e ama pono ea sebapali sa papali ea kolofo.
Nakong ea ho kenya, palo e khanyang e atisa ho kenngoa bonyane 115 m ho tloha moeling o ka morao oa tee.Bakeng sa litafole tse kholo tsa teeing, ho hlokahala mabone a mahlakoreng a mangata (Setšoantšo sa 1).Bophahamo ba ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa mabone tsa tafole ea tee e lokela ho ba kholo ho feta kapa ho lekana le halofo ea bolelele bohle ba tafole ea tee, empa bonyane eseng ka tlase ho 9 m.Mokhoa oa ho kenya o bontša hore ho eketsa bophahamo ba ho kenya ho tla ntlafatsa ka katleho phello ea mabone ea tafole ea teeing.Ka mohlala, ho sebelisa 14 m high pole lighting, phello e molemo haholo ho feta ho sebelisa 9 m low mid pole lighting.
Karolo ea fairway ea lesoba le leng le le leng, ka lebaka la sebaka sa bona, e sebelisa ka botlalo sebaka se teng, se kopantsoe le sebopeho sa tlhaho sa tlhaho, 'me bophara bo fapana ho ea ka bothata ba moralo oa lesoba, ho tloha ho 32 ho ea ho 55 m , Bophara ba karolelano. e ka ba 41 m, 'me karolo e haufi ea tsela e ntle e tloaelehileng e etsa mokokotlo hohle, e leng sebaka se sephara ka ho fetisisa sebakeng sa ho lulisa.Ka hona, bakeng sa moralo oa mabone oa fairway, ho ka nkuoa ho sebelisoa mabone a moqotetsane a phanoang ho latela mabone a tsoang mahlakoreng ka bobeli ho netefatsa khanya e lekaneng e otlolohileng.Sefofane se emeng se otlolohileng se bua ka sebaka se phahameng se shebileng bohareng ba tsela ea fairway.Bophara ke bophara bohle ba tsela e ntle sebakeng seo, 'me bophahamo ke ho tloha bophahamong ba moeli o bohareng ho ea ho 15 m ka holim'a eona.Sefofane sena se otlolohileng se bohareng ba lipalo tse peli tsa leseli la fairway.Boitlhakiso bo bontša hore haeba lifofane tsena tse emeng li khethiloe sebakeng sa marotholi a bolo, phello ea bolo e tla ba betere.
Ho ea ka International Illuminance Standard (Z9110, Khatiso ea 1997) le litlhoko tsa tekheniki tsa THORN LIGHTING, leseli le rapameng la fairway lea hlokahala ho fihlela 80-100 lx, 'me leseli le otlolohileng lea hlokahala ho fihla ho 100-150 lx.Sefofaneng se emeng, karo-karolelano ea leseli le emeng ho ea ho khanya e fokolang ha ea lokela ho ba kholo ho feta 7: 1 (Setšoantšo sa 2).Ha bolo e matha ka lebelo la 100 km öh kapa ho feta, khanya e otlolohileng ea fairway e lokela ho lekana ho nolofalletsa sebapali sa kolofo ho bona ho fofa hohle ha bolo ho fihlela e bona moo e fihlang teng, ke ho re, mabone. mabone a behiloeng ka har'a fairway e lokela ho ba Netefatsa hore bolo e otiloeng ke sebapali sa kolofo e tsoang tafoleng ea teeing e ka lateloa.Ka lebaka lena, ho hlokahala hore sebaka se pakeng tsa sebaka sa pele se otlolohileng le palo e khanyang ea tafole ea teeing ha ea lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 30 m, 'me sebaka se pakeng tsa lipalo tsa leseli se tlameha ho kopanngoa le lebone le khethiloeng.Litšobotsi tsa leseli, le sebaka seo palo ea leseli e leng ho sona li nahanoa ka botlalo.Bophahamo bo fokolang ba ho kenya lebone ke 11 m ho tloha botlaaseng ba palo ea lebone, 'me e lokela ho kenngoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang sebakeng se oelang kapa sekhutlong sa fairway, kahoo ho fokotsa palo ea mabone le lipalo tsa mabone le ho boloka. letsete;haeba palo ea lebone e le sebakeng se nang le sebaka se khethehileng, se kenye Bophahamo bo lokela ho eketseha kapa bo fokotsehe ka tsela e nepahetseng.Ka hona, e le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea libaka, lipalo tse khanyang li atisa ho kenngoa haufi le lebala la bolo kapa libakeng tse phahameng.
Karolong e 'ngoe ea fairway, ke hore, litšitiso tsa setšeng, joalo ka matamo a bunker, marokho a manyane, joalo-joalo, ho lokela ho nahanoa ka khanya e itseng, e ka bang lipakeng tsa 30 le 75 lx ho netefatsa hore sebapali sa golfer. otla libaka tsena ha bolo e otloa., U ka boela ua otla bolo hape hantle.Ka nako e ts'oanang, moralo o nepahetseng oa mabone ana a lehae a ka boela a eketsa botle bo itseng ho lebala la lipapali bosiu.
Sebapali se otla bolo ka har'a fairway, se otla bolo botala, ebe se sutumelletsa bolo ka mokoting ho tlatsa lesoba.Botala, joalo ka pheletso ea sekoti, sebaka hangata se phahame ho feta tsela e ntle, 'me khanya ea eona e tšekaletseng e batla e le boima haholo, ka kakaretso ke 200 ~ 250 lx,' me karolelano ea khanya e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ho khanya e tlase ha e fete 3. : 1, hobane bolo Letsoho le ka sutumelletsa bolo ho tloha mahlakoreng 'ohle holim'a botala ho ea lesoba.Ka hona, moralo oa mabone a sebaka se setala o tlameha ho ba le bonyane litaelo tsa 2 ho fokotsa meriti (Setšoantšo sa 3).Phala e khanyang e kenngoa sebakeng sa 40-degree shaded ka pel'a sebaka se setala, 'me sebaka se pakeng tsa mabone se ka tlaase ho kapa se lekana le makhetlo a mararo bophahamo ba palo ea leseli,' me phello ea khanya e molemo.
Ha u theha palo ea mabone, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko: Lebone le ke ke la ama ho otla ha sebapali sa golfer, 'me ke habohlokoa haholo hore ho se ke ha e-ba le mahlaseli a kotsi ho bapalami ba kolofo ka tsela ena e ntle kapa litsela tse ling.Mefuta ea ho benya e kenyelletsa ho benya ka ho otloloha, ho benya ho bonahatsoang, ho benya ho bakoang ke phapang e phahameng haholo ea ho khanya, le ho benya ho bakoang ke ho se bone hantle.Bakeng sa lebala la kolofo le bonesitsoeng, tataiso ea leseli le behiloe haufi le moo bolo e leng teng.Ha ho se na fairways e haufi, phello ea khanya e fokotseha, 'me bakeng sa fairways e haufi, ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea litsela tse peli.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, leseli le shebileng le shebane, 'me mabone a haufi le fairway a tla hlahisa khanya e matla ho libapali tse otlang bolo tseleng e ntle.Khanya ena e hlaha ka mokhoa oa khanya e tobileng, e matla haholo tlas'a sepakapaka se lefifi sa leholimo bosiu.E tla baka mathata a maholo ho bapalami ba kolofo.Ka hona, ha ho behoa mabone a fairways e haufi, tšusumetso ea khanya e tlameha ho fokotseha.
Mokhoa o sa khaotseng oa ho benya G = L sa×W böL fc×P d moo L s-khanya ea mohloli oa lebone (cdöm 2);W - angle e tiileng ea mohloli oa mahlaseli (Sr);L f— bokamorao bo khanyang (cdöm 2); P d——P (H) Mosebetsi oa boemo a, b, c, d—— kamehla.Linaha tse fapaneng li na le litekanyetso tse fapaneng.Ka liteko, re fumana: a = 1, b = 0163, c = 0128, P d = P (H);ka hona, G = L s×W 0163öL f0128×P (H);
Ka tsela ena, tlas'a khanya e ts'oanang ea mohloli oa khanya le bokamorao ba khanya, ho sebelisoa mohloli o tšoanang oa leseli, ke hore, ha mohloli oa khanya o na le angle e ts'oanang e tiileng W, khanya e sa fetoheng ea G e fapana ka tsela e fapaneng le mosebetsi oa boemo P (H) , le P (H) Keketseho ea H angle e eketseha, e bonahalang e le ho fokotseha ha phello ea glare.Ka mantsoe a mang, ha sebaka sa D pakeng tsa golfer le mohloli oa glare se lula se le teng, bophahamo ba mohloli o khanyang bo eketsoa ka mokhoa o loketseng, ke hore, boleng ba H angle bo eketseha, 'me kotsi ea mahlaseli a fokotseha ka tsela e nepahetseng.Boikoetliso bo bontša hore ha bophahamo ba ho kenya mohloli oa leseli bo ka holimo ho 11 m, lebone la lebala la lipapali le ka laoloa ka katleho.
E ka holimo haholo-holo e hlalosa tlhophiso ea lipalo tsa mabone a lebala la lipapali le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa mahlaseli a kotsi.Bakeng sa khetho ea mehloli ea mabone le mabone, lintlha tse latelang li lokela ho nkoa.
1. Ho khethoa mehloli ea leseli e sebetsang hantle haholo.Ka tsela ena, ha khanya e ts'oanang e finyelloa, palo ea mehloli ea leseli e hlokahalang e ka fokotsoa, kahoo e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea potoloho ea motlakase le litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya, ke hore, ho fokotsa lichelete tsa pele.
2. Khetha mohloli o khanyang o nang le mebala e phahameng le mocheso o phahameng oa mebala.Ho latela ts'ebetso ea masimong, index ea ho fana ka mebala R a> 90, le mocheso oa 'mala oa khauta o nang le mocheso oa mebala o kaholimo ho 5500K.
Ke lebone la halide, le tla hlahisa ponahalo ea lebala la lipapali hantle, joalo ka mebala ea pele ea mohloa le sphere.
3. Khetha mohloli o khanyang o nang le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa taolo.
4. Khetha mabone a lumellanang le mohloli oa leseli.Ke hore, sebopeho le mofuta li tsamaisana, 'me litlhaloso li tsamaisana le matla a mohloli oa leseli.
5. Khetha mabone a lumellanang le tikoloho.Kaha mabone a lekhotla le khanyang a kenngoa lebaleng le ka ntle le bulehileng, ha ho khethoa mabone, tekanyo ea tšireletso ea mabone khahlanong le lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le metsi le tekanyo ea ts'oaetso ea motlakase e tlameha ho nkoa ka botlalo.Ka kakaretso, kereiti ea tšireletso IP55 le sehlopha sa ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso ea motlakase Ê li khethoa.Ho phaella moo, ts'ebetso e khahlanong le kutu ea mabone e tlameha ho nkoa hammoho le tikoloho ea sebaka sa sepakapaka.
6. Khetha mabone a ka sebelisang lekhalo la ho aba leseli ka mokhoa o utloahalang.E le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba leseli, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla, ka nako e ts'oanang, mabone a lokela ho ba le kabo e ntle ea leseli, 'me a fokotse kotsi ea khanya.
7. Khetha mabone a moruo le mehloli e khanyang e nang le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ho sebetsa.E nahanoa haholo-holo ho tsoa likarolong tsa tšebeliso ea mabone, bophelo ba lebone le mohloli oa leseli, le ntlha ea tlhokomelo ea mabone.
8. Khetho ea lipalo tsa leseli.Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa e tloaelehileng, joalo ka mofuta o tsitsitseng, mofuta oa tilting, mofuta oa ho phahamisa pneumatic le mofuta oa ho phahamisa hydraulic.Mokhoa oa ho khetha, o tlameha ho nahanoa hammoho le tikoloho ea lebala la lipapali le matla a moruo a mokhanni oa matsete, ka lebaka la ho se ame tikoloho ea lebala la lipapali le ho netefatsa botle ba tlhaho ba lebala la lipapali.
Ho nahanela Moralo
Motheo oa moralo
① Moralo oa fatše oa lebala la kolofo le litlhoko tse amanang le moralo;
② International Lighting Association Sports Lighting Standard IESNA RP-6-01 "Lebone la Lipapali le Sebaka sa Boithabiso";
③ American Musco moralo oa mabone software standard "Musco Lighting Software Specifications";
④ Litekanyetso tse khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa moralo oa mabone oa Musco bakeng sa lipapali tsa kolofo;
⑤ "GB50034-2004 Civil Building Motlakase Tekanyetso";
⑥ "JGJ16-92 Code ea Moralo oa Motlakase oa Sechaba";
⑦ LD+A Lighting Design + Application ka IES.
Melao-motheo ea moralo
Sebakeng sa tee, boemo bo botle ka ho fetisisa ba palo e khanyang ke ka morao ho tee, e ka thibelang moriti oa golfer hore o se ke oa koahela bolo ea kolofo.Litafole tse telele haholo tsa teeing li ka hloka lipalo tse peli tsa leseli ho fana ka mabone.Ka nako ena, hoa hlokahala ho thibela lipalo tse khanyang haufi le tafole ea teeing e ka pele ho kena-kenana le tafole ea teeing e ka morao.
Sebakeng sa fairway, mabone a mahlakoreng ka bobeli a tlameha ho finyella litlhoko tsa mabone a mang ho bona libolo tse oelang ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a fairway, ha a ntse a fokotsa khanya e tlisoang ho fairways e haufi.Bakeng sa fairways e moqotetsane (bophara ba fairway bo ka tlase ho habeli bophahamo ba lipalo tsa leseli), ho molemo ho tšela mahlakoreng a mabeli a lipalo tsa leseli ho fokotsa palo ea lipalo tsa leseli.Bakeng sa li-fairway tse fetang bolelele ba lipalo habeli, maballo a khanya a tlameha ho kopana le ho fetana ha mabone a hlahisoa.E le hore u fumane ho tšoana ho molemo, sebaka se pakeng tsa lipalo ha sea lokela ho feta makhetlo a 3 bophahamo ba lipalo.Taelo ea mabone a mabone 'ohle e tlameha ho lumellana le tataiso ea bolo, e nang le molaoli oa mahlaseli le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le tsona.
Botala bo khantšitsoe ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a fapaneng, a ka fokotsang meriti ea batho ba bapalang kolofo ha ba beha bolo.Palo e khanyang e tlameha ho hlophisoa ka hare ho likhato tse 15 ho isa ho tse 35 ho tloha moeling o bohareng oa botala.Moeli oa pele oa likhato tse 15 ke haholo-holo ho fokotsa khanya ho bapalami ba kolofo, 'me ea ho qetela ke ho thibela mabone ho kena-kenana le ho thunya.Sebaka se pakeng tsa lipalo tse peli ha sea lokela ho feta bophahamo ba lipalo ka makhetlo a 3, 'me ho se ke ha e-ba le mabone a seng ka tlase ho tse peli holim'a palo ka 'ngoe.Haeba ho na le bunkers, metsi, fairways kapa litšitiso tse ling, eketsehileng Nahana ka palo ea mabone le angle projeke.
Mabapi le khetho ea mofuta oa khanya e khanyang, e le hore re fumane ho tšoana hantle le ho fokotsa khanya, re tlameha ho sebelisa mabone a pharalletseng ha re fana ka leseli le rapameng ho tee le botala, empa eseng ho fumana lintlha tse phahameng tsa leseli.Mofuta o moqotetsane oa mabone.Ka mabone a fairway, mabone a nang le bophara bo fapaneng le maballo a moqotetsane a tlameha ho sebelisoa hammoho ho fumana phello e ntle ea mabone, 'me mabone a pharalletseng a lokela ho khethoa.Ha ho ntse ho e-na le li-curve tse ngata tse fumanehang bakeng sa lebone, ho na le phello e ntle ea moralo oa mabone.
Luminaire Khetha
ONOR Lighting e khothaletsa mabone a profeshenale a kantle ho lekhotla le mabone a LED a sebetsang hantle haholo e le mokhoa oa ho bonesa lebala la kolofo.
Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso tsa lebala la profeshenale la floodlight: lebone le bobebe, le na le mohele o bonolo ho o jara, 'me o na le borakete e ka fetolehang ea 360º;ka nako e ts'oanang, e na le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa pono, tse ka kenngoa karolong e ka holimo kapa e tlaase ea 'mele oa leseli;mocheso o tikolohong: E E loketse ts'ebeliso ea kahare le kantle maemong a leholimo a tloaelehileng;ka ntlafatso ea butle-butle, matla a khanyang a mabone le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea leseli li ntlafatsoa haholo;mokhoa o ikhethang oa elliptical optical o nang le mohloli o mocha oa leseli o tiisa katleho ka kakaretso ka botšepehi bo phahameng, khanya e tlaase le boemo bo botle ka ho fetisisa ba mabone , Ponahalo e kopane ebile e ntle, coefficient ea ho hula e nyenyane, 'me boima bo bobebe.Lebone le na le mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho fana ka leseli;litšoaneleho tsa beam e nepahetseng, kabo ea khanya e ngata, ho qala hang-hang joalo-joalo.
Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea mabone a LED a nang le matla a phahameng a matla a matla a likhohola: moralo oa "fin-mofuta" oa sebopeho sa mocheso oa mocheso oa LED o moholoanyane, conductivity ea mocheso e betere, ha e fokotse feela ho futhumatsa ha node ea LED, empa hape e na le ho bola ha leseli le tlase. nako e telele ea bophelo, le boima ba sehlahisoa E bobebe ebile e bolokehile, ke sehlahisoa sa mabone a LED sa theknoloji e phahameng se loketseng mabone a lipapali 'marakeng.
Nako ea poso: Jan-08-2022